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Citrix: XenDesktop 5 Logon Process and Communication Flow

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Martijn Bosschaart just posted CTX128909 on twitter, this article contains the following information on XenDesktop 5 Logon Process and Communication Flow:

 

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  • The user device submits credentials to the Web Interface site.
  • Web Interface passes the user credentials to the controller.
  • Controller verifies user authorization by performing a Microsoft Active Directory query with the end user’s credentials.
  • Controller queries the site database for the end user’s assigned desktop groups, named instance uses ports 1434 and 1433.
  • Using the desktop group obtained from the database, controller queries the hypervisor about the status of desktops within that group.
  • Controller identifies to Web Interface the desktop it assigned for this particular session.
  • Web Interface sends an ICA file to the online plug-in, which points to the virtual desktop identified by the hypervisor.
  • Online plug-in establishes an ICA connection to the specific virtual desktop that was allocated by the controller for this session.
  • Virtual Desktop Agent verifies the license file with the controller.
  • Controller queries Citrix license server to verify that the end user has a valid ticket.
  • Controller passes session policies to the Virtual Desktop Agent (VDA), which then applies those policies to the virtual desktop.
  • Online plug-in displays the virtual desktop to the end user.
  • Administrator and helpdesk personnel use Desktop Director and Studio tools to manage the desktops from the management server.

Note: Source port will be random open port. This is for reference only and should not be used for security and/or architecture review.


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